Saturday, February 05, 2022

Get hostname from an IP in Windows

Get hostname from an IP in Windows


Method 1 - Using built-in ping. This only works if a working DNS server has reverse look-up configured.
c:\>ping -a 8.8.8.8

The hostname for 8.8.8.8 was returned as dns.google, below shows the output details.
Pinging dns.google [8.8.8.8] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 8.8.8.8: bytes=32 time=52ms TTL=112
Reply from 8.8.8.8: bytes=32 time=56ms TTL=112
Reply from 8.8.8.8: bytes=32 time=59ms TTL=112
Reply from 8.8.8.8: bytes=32 time=56ms TTL=112

Ping statistics for 8.8.8.8:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 52ms, Maximum = 59ms, Average = 55ms

Method 2 - Using nslookup
c:\>nslookup 8.8.8.8

This is the same as method 1, it needs a working DNS to provide the information
Server:  somedc.com
Address:  some_ip_here

Name:    dns.google
Address:  8.8.8.8

Method 3 - Using nbtstat
c:\>nbtstat -a 192.168.1.101

With the added bonus that it also shows the MAC address and name M1. Limitiation is that this only works on network that supports NetBIOS and on the same collision domain.
vEthernet (nat):
Node IpAddress: [172.20.64.1] Scope Id: []

    Host not found.

Ethernet:
Node IpAddress: [192.168.1.100] Scope Id: []

           NetBIOS Remote Machine Name Table

       Name               Type         Status
    ---------------------------------------------
    WORKGROUP     	<00>  GROUP       Registered
    M1			  	<00>  UNIQUE      Registered
    M1     		  	<20>  UNIQUE      Registered

    MAC Address = 00-15-5D-0E-53-54

Method 4 - Using psexec
c:\>psexec \\192.168.1.101 -u administrator -p p@$$w0rd hostname

This is using psexec to run hostname command remotely. Note that it shows the hostname (M1), IP, and exit code of the command hostname.
PsExec v2.2 - Execute processes remotely
Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com


M1
hostname exited on 192.168.1.101 with error code 0.

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